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What are the Legal Requirements of Installing CCTV?

It’s now common for homeowners and businesses to install CCTV, but the law and official guidance around it matter. There are legal requirements to understand before you install.

You’re entitled to secure your property, but not everyone is comfortable with cameras. If a neighbour thinks you’re filming their garden, or you’re recording passers-by, they can complain. This is a general guide, not legal advice.

Businesses and data protection

Commercial CCTV use is generally covered by data protection law, enforced by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). Your first stop for guidance should be the ICO’s CCTV guidance.

What businesses need to do

  • Check whether you need to register or pay a fee to the ICO
  • Display clear signs saying CCTV is in use and images are recorded
  • Make someone responsible for the footage and for deciding when it can be shared
  • Be ready to provide people with a copy of footage of themselves if they ask

Using CCTV at home

In most cases, CCTV on your own private property is exempt from these rules. You still need to respect other people’s privacy, though. Avoid filming your neighbours’ property or land, and try not to film beyond your own doorstep and garden.

Sometimes you may want to cover part of the street or someone else’s land to prevent crime. If a camera does that, data protection rules are likely to apply and you’ll need to comply with them.

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Get the angles right

If you’re worried about capturing footage beyond your boundary, raise it with your installer. We’ll adjust the cameras until you’re happy with the view. Contact us to discuss it, or see our CCTV systems.

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